The gravel has been used from the first Century before our era like a drainage system. Is an efficient drainage system but there are many disadvantages such as: transport (voluminous material and limited resources) and installation costs.
It was observed a considerable increase in using geosynthetics materials in civil engineering from all over the world. Thus it was developed a new drainage system:
Drainage geocomposites composed from a drainage geonet with one or two thermal-bonded geotextiles on one ore both sides with specific filtering, drainage and separation functions.

The specific functions of the geocomposites are: filtering, drainage, separating and protection for the waterproofing layer against possible deteriorations.
Functions
Protection: Drainage geocomposites give an efficient protection for tight coverings or waterproof materials (membrane, paint, bentonite mattresses etc.,) for embankments and constructions (hard vehicles traffic, compacting processes etc.)
Filtering : Non-woven geotextiles filter liquids perfectly stopping the transition of the fine materials and hindering the collecting pipes' clogging.
Drainage: Geocomposites have a big capacity even on slopes with small ramp which are subject of hard loadings.
Waterproofing: Some geocomposites contain a lining film which adds the function of waterproofing to the others specified above.
Separating: Geocomposites contain one or two geotextiles which have the role of separating different types of natural or geosynthetic products.
Properties
- a big capacity of drainage even on slopes with small ramp which are subject of hard loadings.
- the big resistance at deterioration permits it to act at great depth without diminishing the performances.
- tensile strength
- excellent performances at compressing and flowing.
Characteristics
- Very robust, permitting them to resist at deteriorations during the installation.
- Easy and flexibles.
- Easiness in transport and storage.
- Insulation capacity between structure and earth
- Durables:
- non-fragiles
- inactive from the chemical point of view
- resistant at microorganisms
- resistant at oxidation
- resistant at atmospheric agents
- resistant at salt water
GRAVEL
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Drainage Geocomposite
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| This is the traditional system |
The type of drainage geocomposite is chosen using technical studies which demonstrates that will be able to evacuate 1.5 more water than the traditional solution. |
Big costs for transport (voluminous materials) Its installation is difficult and expensive (heavily materials) |
A product which is easy transported and stowed
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| Manual labour affects the filling material compaction because the gravel is a non-cohesive material. |
An economic product which is easy installed and quickly because is easy and flexible. Increases the performances of the layers all over the surface. The installation performances grow up.
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| The gravel is not uniform distributed all over the surface (heterogeneous properties) |
The product is laid out all at once without any interruption in filling material compacting. |
Gravel may deteriorate structures and lining systems, needing thus to protect the elements (geotextiles)
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Is a material with homogeneous properties in contrast with the gravel. |
The gravel produces an useless pressure on the concrete or municipal wastes (in case of landfills)
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The drainage geocomposite incorporates the protection and separating function without needing any new elements Geocomposites are easy and don't produce overloadings
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Creates medium problems: is a valuable product, rarely, expensive
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Don't produce medium problems : polypropylene and polyethylene aren't detrimental, don't pollute and are 100% recyclable |
More expensive solution
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Savings with 60 % at least in comparison with the traditional drainage |
Applications
Vertical drainage
- Retaining walls
- Bridge abutments and other structures
- Vertical walls
- Supporting structures from reinforced soil
- Permanently closures
- Expansion joints
- Slopes' drainage


Horizontal drainage
- Foundations
- Drainage of the opened spaces (slabs)
- Arranged platforms
- Green spaces (gardens, golf courses)
- Embankments' drainage
- Drainage for the beds of the roads and railways
- Trams
- Underground parkings
